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Sports opportunities abound for today’s women By Rod Evans
In 1972, the year the landmark Title IX legislation to prohibit institutions
that receive federal funding from practicing gender discrimination in
educational programs and activities was passed, female athletes were barely a
blip on the sports radar.
High schools and colleges across the country paid scant attention to offering
athletic outlets to women prior to Title IX’s approval. Fast forward 36 years, and while male athletics still dominates,
women athletes now enjoy a freedom to participate in sports that their mothers
and grandmothers could only dream of.
According to a report by the Women In Sports Foundation, founded by legendary
tennis player Billie Jean King, colleges offered a record 8.65 female sports
teams per school this year (9,101 total teams), compared with just 2.5 teams
per school in 1970.
In the report, the five most frequently offered collegiate sports for women are
basketball, volleyball, soccer, cross country and softball. While those sports
are the most popular on the nation’s campuses, they are far from the only sports in which women are making their
impact felt.
Basketball
The most popular female collegiate sport, basketball is the rare female team
sport in which women can play professionally, thanks to the 11-year-old WNBA.
Volleyball
Whether it’s on the beach or the hardcourt, volleyball has attracted some of the most
athletically gifted women for decades. U.S. beach volleyball gold medalists
Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh were two of the biggest stars at the Beijing
Olympics.
Softball
The numbers for the U.S. national team don’t lie: Four Olympic gold medals, eight world championships, six Pan American
Games gold medals and one World Cup gold. The U.S. is the undisputed king–make that “Queen”–of softball.
Soccer
With millions of girls playing youth soccer across the country, the sport has
provided an athletic outlet for women for years. The U.S. national team is
perhaps the world’s best, as evidenced by its gold medal-winning performance at the Beijing
Olympics.
Tennis
The sport has produced some of America’s biggest female sports stars. From Billie Jean King to Chris Evert and Martina
Navratilova to Venus and Serena Williams, tennis players have long been admired
for their combination of athleticism, grace and beauty.
Track & Field
Thanks to the legendary talents of stars like Wilma Rudolph, Florence
Griffith-Joyner, Jackie Joyner-Kersee and Gail Devers, track & field has long served as a showcase for extraordinary female athletic ability.
Diving
Olympic champion Laura Wilkinson of The Woodlands, along with past greats such
as Pat McCormick, Michele Mitchell and Kelly McCormick, have been inspirational
performers and role models for countless American girls.
Golf
With a rich history of stars, including Port Arthur’s Babe Didrikson Zaharias, Nancy Lopez and Annika Sorenstam, golf has produced
an abundance of world-class performers.
Fitness & Figure
One of the fastest growing sports on the scene, these competitions focus on
muscular tone and femininity and are creating a whole new generation of sports
stars.
Sweet 15 Former pro tennis player Zina Garrison has enjoyed many career highlights. She ranked as high as number four in the world, won gold and bronze medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics, made it to the finals at Wimbledon (1990) and was voted one of the top professionals athletes in Houston. —Lisa Malosky
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—Text and photography by Karen Thibodeaux | ||